Employers who sponsor a fully insured group health plan may be receiving a Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) rebate from their insurers. Self-insured medical benefit plans are not subject to these requirements.
Medical Loss Ratio Requirements for the 2023 plan year:
- IFP & Small Group: Carriers must spend no less than 80% of premium revenue on medical expenses.
- Large Group: Carriers must spend no less than 85% of premium revenue on medical expenses.
For any carrier that did not meet MLR in a market segment, policyholders with members enrolled in affected plans will receive a refund by September 30, 2024.
CARRIER | MLR RESULT | DESCRIPTION OF REBATE | REBATES | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IFP | SMALL GROUP | LARGE GROUP | MAILED BY | SENT TO | ||
Banner|Aetna | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Not Met | 2023 MLR Experience Year Rebate Pools, Banner|Aetna Health Plan Inc will pay rebates to members. | Sept 30 | Employer |
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona | MLR Met | MLR Not Met | MLR Met | Rebates due in small group market. | Sept 30 | Employer |
Cigna + Oscar | Carrier will not release results | - | - | - | ||
Humana | - | MLR Not Met | MLR Met | Rebates due in small group market. | Sept 30 | Employer |
CARRIER | MLR RESULT | DESCRIPTION OF REBATE | REBATES | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IFP | SMALL GROUP | LARGE GROUP | MAILED BY | SENT TO | ||
Aetna | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. | - | - |
Anthem Blue Cross | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Not Met | Rebates due for Anthem Blue Cross Life and Health Insurance Company, PPO products. | Sept 30 | Employer |
Blue Shield of California | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. | - | - |
Cigna + Oscar | Carrier will not release results | - | - | - | ||
Health Net | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. | - | - |
Kaiser Permanente | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. | - | - |
Sharp Health Plan | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. | - | - |
Sutter Health Plus | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. | - | - |
UnitedHealthcare | - | MLR Not Met | MLR Not Met | Rebates due for small group with UnitedHealthcare Benefits Plan of California and ACN Group of California Inc, and for large group with U.S. Behavioral Health Plan, California. View the 2024 Medical Loss Ratio Final Payout Report | Begins mid-Sept, with all sent by Sept 30 | Employer |
Western Health Advantage | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. | - | - |
* The following carriers are not subject to MLR: CaliforniaChoice, Covered California, and MediExcel Health Plan. For Covered California and CaliforniaChoice, refer to the enrolled carrier for results.
CARRIER | MLR RESULT | DESCRIPTION OF REBATE | REBATES | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IFP | SMALL GROUP | LARGE GROUP | MAILED BY | SENT TO | ||
Aetna Florida | MLR Met | MLR Not Met | MLR Not Met | 2023 MLR Experience Year Rebate Pools, Aetna Health Inc will pay rebates to members. | Sept 30 | Employer |
Anthem Georgia | MLR Met | MLR Not Met | MLR Met | Rebates due for Blue Cross Blue Shield Healthcare Plan of Georgia. | Sept 30 | Employer |
Florida Blue Florida | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. | - | - |
Humana Florida | - | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. | - | - |
CARRIER | MLR RESULT | DESCRIPTION OF REBATE | REBATES | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IFP | SMALL GROUP | LARGE GROUP | MAILED BY | SENT TO | ||
Aetna D.C | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. | - | - |
Aetna Maryland | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Not Met | 2023 MLR Experience Year Rebate Pools, Aetna Heath Inc will pay rebates to members | Sept 30 | Employer |
Aetna Virginia | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Not Met | 2023 MLR Experience Year Rebate Pools, Innovation Health Plan will pay rebates to members | Sept 30 | Employer |
Anthem Virginia | MLR Not Met | MLR Not Met | MLR Met | Rebates due for individual through HealthKeepers (HMO), and small group through Anthem Health Plans of Virginia (PPO). | Sept 30 | Employer, or individual for IFP |
CareFirst District of Columbia | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. View announcement and FAQs | - | - |
CareFirst Maryland | MLR Not Met | MLR Not Met | MLR Met | Rebates due for Small Group CFMI, Individual GHMSI, and Individual CFMI Catastrphic MiniMed plans. View announcement and FAQs | Begins Sept 9, with all sent by Sept 30 | Employer |
CareFirst Virginia | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Not Met | Rebates due for Large Group BlueChoice plans. View announcement and FAQs | Begins Sept 9, with all sent by Sept 30 | Employer |
Sentara Virginia | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. | - | - |
UnitedHealthcare District of Columbia | - | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. View the 2024 Medical Loss Ratio Final Payout Report | - | - |
UnitedHealthcare Maryland | MLR Not Met | MLR Not Met | MLR Not Met | Rebates due for small group with MAMSI Life and Health Insurance Company, and for large group with UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company and UnitedHealthcare of the Mid-Atlantic, Inc. View the 2024 Medical Loss Ratio Final Payout Report | Begins mid-Sept, with all sent by Sept 30 | Employer |
UnitedHealthcare Virginia | MLR Met | MLR Not Met | MLR Not Met | Rebates due for small group UnitedHealthcare Plan of the River Valley, Inc and MAMSI Life and Health Insurance Company, and for large group with Optimum Choice, Inc.. View the 2024 Medical Loss Ratio Final Payout Report | Begins mid-Sept, with all sent by Sept 30 | Employer |
CARRIER | MLR RESULT | DESCRIPTION OF REBATE | REBATES | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IFP | SMALL GROUP | LARGE GROUP | MAILED BY | SENT TO | ||
Aetna Connecticut, New York | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued | - | - |
Anthem Connecticut | MLR Met | MLR Not Met | MLR Met | Rebates due for Anthem Health Plans, Inc. | Sept 30 | Employer |
Anthem New York | MLR Met | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued | - | - |
Cigna + Oscar Connecticut | Carrier will not release results | - | - | - | ||
EmblemHealth New York | Carrier will not release results | - | - | - | ||
Healthfirst | Carrier will not release results | - | - | - | ||
Oscar New York | Carrier will not release results | - | - | - | ||
Oxford Connecticut | - | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. View the 2024 Medical Loss Ratio Final Payout Report | - | - |
Oxford New York | - | MLR Met | MLR Not Met | Rebates due for Oxford Health Insurance Inc. View the 2024 Medical Loss Ratio Final Payout Report | Begins mid-Sept, with all sent by Sept 30 | Employer |
UnitedHealthcare Connecticut | - | MLR Met | MLR Met | No rebates will be issued. View the 2024 Medical Loss Ratio Final Payout Report | - | - |
UnitedHealthcare New York | - | MLR Not Met | MLR Not Met | Rebates due for UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York. View the 2024 Medical Loss Ratio Final Payout Report | Begins mid-Sept, with all sent by Sept 30 | Employer |
* The following carrier is not subject to MLR: HealthPass. Refer to the enrolled carrier for results.
Visit the CMS website to search historical MLR filings by carrier and year.
Employers should be aware that although employers are not required to send a specific notice regarding the rebate to employees, insurance carriers are required to send notices of rebates to plan participants. The notices sent by carriers will not include the amount of the rebate, but will state that the rebate was sent to the employer and that a portion may be distributed to participants.
Although there are no specific notice requirements for employers, it may be worthwhile to send an employee communication that clarifies whether, and how, employees can expect to receive their portion of the rebate. Employers may also want to point out that the rebate will usually be a relatively small amount on a per-participant basis. Employees may incorrectly assume that they will be receiving a significant rebate based on only the information included in the carrier notices.
Related Article: How Employers Should Handle MLR Rebates
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